![]() In fact, according to the American Counseling Association (2013), there is “no scientific evidence” that supports the efficacy of conversion or reparative therapies (para. At the turn of the millennia, the APA also publicly opposed psychological treatment aimed at altering a person’s sexual orientation through conversion therapies, noting the absence of research to substantiate these practices (LGBTQ Issues Committee, 2011). In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) formally eliminated homosexuality as a mental illness from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, normalizing it as a part of a continuum of human sexuality which is both healthy and natural (LGBTQ Issues Committee, 2011). While several states and local municipalities have passed legislation to protect children from these practices, many more remain without safeguards thus, advocacy efforts will be made to garner support for a bill which would protect LGBTQ youth in Wisconsin. Despite these factors, these types of treatment continue to occur. These therapies are not only ineffective, but also potentially dangerous, as individuals who undergo these treatments often suffer physical and psychological consequences. ![]() Conversion therapy has been denounced by the medical and mental health fields for more than three decades, and there is a resounding lack of credible research to substantiate the practice.
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